Hey there! Today we're going to tackle some practice problems for indefinite integrals using integration by parts. This can be a tricky concept to master, but with practice and determination, you'll get the hang of it in no time!
Practice Problem 1:
Find the indefinite integral of x2sin(x).
To solve this problem, we'll use integration by parts. Let u = x2 and dv/dx = sin(x). Then:
- du/dx = 2x
- v = -cos(x)
Using the formula for integration by parts, we have:
∫x2sin(x)dx = -x2cos(x) + 2xsin(x) - 2∫xsin(x)dx
We now have another integral to solve, but this time we'll use integration by parts with u = x and dv/dx = sin(x). Then:
- du/dx = 1
- v = -cos(x)
Using the formula again, we have:
∫xsin(x)dx = -xcos(x) + ∫cos(x)dx
This last integral is easy to solve: ∫cos(x)dx = sin(x). So, our final answer is:
∫x2sin(x)dx = -x2cos(x) + 2xsin(x) + 2xcos(x) - 2sin(x) + C
Practice Problem 2:
Find the indefinite integral of (x + 1)2e2x.
This problem is a bit more complicated, but we can still use integration by parts. Let u = (x + 1)2 and dv/dx = e2x. Then:
- du/dx = 2(x + 1)
- v = 1/2 e2x
Using the formula, we have:
∫(x + 1)2e2xdx = 1/2 (x + 1)2e2x - 2∫(x + 1)e2xdx
For the next step, we'll use integration by parts again. Let u = x + 1 and dv/dx = e2x. Then:
- du/dx = 1
- v = 1/2 e2x
Using the formula once more, we have:
∫(x + 1)e2xdx = 1/2 (x + 1)e2x - 1/4 e2x + C
Now we can substitute this result back into our original formula and simplify:
∫(x + 1)2e2xdx = 1/2 (x + 1)2e2x - (x + 1)e2x + 1/2 e2x + C
Well, that's it for today's practice problems! I hope this has helped you feel more confident with integration by parts for indefinite integrals. Keep practicing and you'll be an expert in no time!
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